使用 DevStream 的新特性 Apps 来实现 GitOps¶
0 目标¶
在本教程中,我们会使用 DevStream 的新特性 应用(Apps),来达到与 GitOps 相似的效果。但它的配置更短,来展示 应用 的强大能力。如果你还没有读过原始的 GitOps 最佳实践,可以先点击前面的链接。
我们会创建两个应用程序(一个基于 Python,另一个是 Go 语言),并且创建共用的 CI/CD 流水线,即两个应用程序都会通过 Argo CD 来部署,就像前面的 GitOps 做到的那样。
1 概览¶
DevStream 使用 应用 的概念来创建带有代码脚手架和 GitHub Actions 流水线的仓库,并安装 Argo CD,最后使用 Arco CD 部署应用程序。
2 创建配置文件¶
为本教程创建临时工作目录:
下载 dtm(详见 GitOps 最佳实践,如果你还没有下载过的话)
运行以下命令以生成配置文件:
替换下面命令中的双引号内里面的内容,并运行,以设置环境变量:
Bash
export GITHUB_USER="<YOUR_GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN_HERE>"
export DOCKERHUB_USERNAME="<YOUR_DOCKER_HUB_USER_NAME_HERE>"
现在我们就可以使用前面设置的环境变量来更新配置文件了:
3 初始化(Init)和应用(Apply)¶
运行下面这个命令,以根据配置文件来自动下载对应的插件:
再运行 apply 命令:
你会看到类似下面的输出:
Bash
tiexin@mbp ~/work/devstream-io/test $ ./dtm apply -f config.yaml -y
2022-12-16 14:30:27 ℹ [INFO] Apply started.
2022-12-16 14:30:28 ℹ [INFO] Using local backend. State file: devstream.state.
2022-12-16 14:30:28 ℹ [INFO] Tool (helm-installer/argocd) found in config but doesn't exist in the state, will be created.
2022-12-16 14:30:28 ℹ [INFO] Tool (repo-scaffolding/myapp1) found in config but doesn't exist in the state, will be created.
2022-12-16 14:30:28 ℹ [INFO] Tool (repo-scaffolding/myapp2) found in config but doesn't exist in the state, will be created.
2022-12-16 14:30:28 ℹ [INFO] Tool (github-actions/myapp1) found in config but doesn't exist in the state, will be created.
2022-12-16 14:30:28 ℹ [INFO] Tool (argocdapp/myapp1) found in config but doesn't exist in the state, will be created.
2022-12-16 14:30:28 ℹ [INFO] Tool (github-actions/myapp2) found in config but doesn't exist in the state, will be created.
2022-12-16 14:30:28 ℹ [INFO] Tool (argocdapp/myapp2) found in config but doesn't exist in the state, will be created.
2022-12-16 14:30:28 ℹ [INFO] Start executing the plan.
2022-12-16 14:30:28 ℹ [INFO] Changes count: 7.
2022-12-16 14:30:28 ℹ [INFO] -------------------- [ Processing progress: 1/7. ] --------------------
2022-12-16 14:30:28 ℹ [INFO] Processing: (helm-installer/argocd) -> Create ...
2022-12-16 14:30:29 ℹ [INFO] Filling default config with instance: argocd.
2022-12-16 14:30:29 ℹ [INFO] Creating or updating helm chart ...
... (略)
... (略)
2022-12-16 14:32:09 ℹ [INFO] -------------------- [ Processing progress: 7/7. ] --------------------
2022-12-16 14:32:09 ℹ [INFO] Processing: (argocdapp/myapp2) -> Create ...
2022-12-16 14:32:19 ℹ [INFO] application.argoproj.io/myapp2 created
2022-12-16 14:32:19 ✔ [SUCCESS] Tool (argocdapp/myapp2) Create done.
2022-12-16 14:32:19 ℹ [INFO] -------------------- [ Processing done. ] --------------------
2022-12-16 14:32:19 ✔ [SUCCESS] All plugins applied successfully.
2022-12-16 14:32:19 ✔ [SUCCESS] Apply finished.
4 查看结果¶
让我们来继续看看 apply
命令的结果:
与我们在GitOps最佳实践中所做的类似,我们可以检查 dtm 是否为两个应用程序创建了代码仓库并为其创建了 CI 流水线,同时安装了 Argo CD,而且两个应用程序都使用了 Argo CD 来部署到了 Kubernetes 集群中。
5 清理¶
运行:
你会看到类似下面的输出:
Bash
2022-12-16 14:34:30 ℹ [INFO] Delete started.
2022-12-16 14:34:31 ℹ [INFO] Using local backend. State file: devstream.state.
2022-12-16 14:34:31 ℹ [INFO] Tool (github-actions/myapp1) will be deleted.
2022-12-16 14:34:31 ℹ [INFO] Tool (argocdapp/myapp1) will be deleted.
2022-12-16 14:34:31 ℹ [INFO] Tool (github-actions/myapp2) will be deleted.
2022-12-16 14:34:31 ℹ [INFO] Tool (argocdapp/myapp2) will be deleted.
2022-12-16 14:34:31 ℹ [INFO] Tool (repo-scaffolding/myapp1) will be deleted.
2022-12-16 14:34:31 ℹ [INFO] Tool (repo-scaffolding/myapp2) will be deleted.
2022-12-16 14:34:31 ℹ [INFO] Tool (helm-installer/argocd) will be deleted.
2022-12-16 14:34:31 ℹ [INFO] Start executing the plan.
2022-12-16 14:34:31 ℹ [INFO] Changes count: 7.
2022-12-16 14:34:31 ℹ [INFO] -------------------- [ Processing progress: 1/7. ] --------------------
2022-12-16 14:34:31 ℹ [INFO] Processing: (github-actions/myapp1) -> Delete ...
2022-12-16 14:34:33 ℹ [INFO] Prepare to delete 'github-actions_myapp1' from States.
2022-12-16 14:34:33 ✔ [SUCCESS] Tool (github-actions/myapp1) delete done.
... (略)
... (略)
2022-12-16 14:34:40 ✔ [SUCCESS] Tool (helm-installer/argocd) delete done.
2022-12-16 14:34:40 ℹ [INFO] -------------------- [ Processing done. ] --------------------
2022-12-16 14:34:40 ✔ [SUCCESS] All plugins deleted successfully.
2022-12-16 14:34:40 ✔ [SUCCESS] Delete finished.
后面我们就能删除创建的所有文件了: